Kana zvasvika pakusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando ye capacitor yemagetsi application, sarudzo dzinogona kuwanzo dzungu.Imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzema capacitor anoshandiswa mumaseketi emagetsi ndeye electrolytic capacitor.Muchikamu ichi, pane maviri makuru madiki: aluminium electrolytic capacitors uye polymer electrolytic capacitors.Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzema capacitor zvakakosha pakusarudza iyo chaiyo capacitor kune chaiyo application.
Aluminium electrolytic capacitorsndiyo yakanyanya tsika uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mhando ye electrolytic capacitors.Ivo vanozivikanwa nekukosha kwavo kwepamusoro capacitance uye kugona kubata yakakwira voltage mazinga.Aya ma capacitor anogadzirwa nebepa rakaiswa mukati me electrolyte se dielectric uye aluminium foil semagetsi.Iyo electrolyte inowanzova chinhu chemvura kana gel, uye ndiko kusangana pakati pe electrolyte nealuminium foil inobvumira aya ma capacitor kuchengeta nekusunungura simba remagetsi.
Polymer electrolytic capacitors, kune rumwe rutivi, ichangoburwa, yakawedzera yepamusoro mhando ye electrolytic capacitor.Panzvimbo pekushandisa mvura kana gel electrolyte, polymer capacitors inoshandisa yakasimba conductive polymer se electrolyte, zvichikonzera kugadzikana kuri nani uye kuderera kwemukati kuramba.Iko kushandiswa kweiyo solid-state tekinoroji mumapolymer capacitors kunogona kuwedzera kuvimbika, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi, uye kupa mashandiro arinani mune yakakwirira-frequency uye yakakwirira-tembiricha maapplication.
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakatialuminium electrolytic capacitorsuye polymer electrolytic capacitors ndihwo hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.Aluminium electrolytic capacitors inowanzova nehupenyu hupfupi pane polymer capacitor uye inotarirwa nekutadza nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita senge tembiricha yakakwira, voltage stress, uye ripple current.Polymer capacitors, kune rumwe rutivi, ane hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi uye akagadzirirwa kumirisana nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa mukuda maapplication.
Imwe mutsauko wakakosha ndeye ESR (yakaenzana nhevedzano kuramba) yeaviri capacitor.Aluminium electrolytic capacitors ine yakakwira ESR kana ichienzaniswa nepolymer capacitors.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mapolymer capacitor ane kushomeka kwemukati mekudzivirira, zvichikonzera kuita zvirinani maererano neripple ikozvino kubata, kupisa kugadzirwa uye kupera simba.
Panyaya yehukuru uye huremu, mapolymer capacitor anowanzo diki uye akareruka pane aruminiyamu capacitor eakafanana capacitance uye voltage rating.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukodzera kune compact uye lightweight emagetsi zvishandiso, uko nzvimbo uye uremu ndizvo zvakakosha zvinotariswa.
Muchidimbu, nepo aluminium electrolytic capacitors yanga iri sarudzo yakasarudzika kwemakore mazhinji nekuda kwehupamhi hwepamusoro hunhu uye voltage ratings, polymer electrolytic capacitors inopa akati wandei mabhenefiti maererano nehupenyu hurefu, kuita, uye saizi.Kusarudza pakati pemhando mbiri dze capacitor zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa, senge mamiriro ekushanda, zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo, uye zvinodiwa zvekuita.
Zvese mune zvese, ese aruminiyamu electrolytic capacitors uye polymer electrolytic capacitors ane zvawo zvakanakira nekuipira.Kuti usarudze iyo yakanyatsokodzera capacitor rudzi rwechikumbiro, zvakakosha kunyatso funga nezve izvo zvinodiwa uye mamiriro ekushanda emagetsi edunhu.Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, polymer electrolytic capacitor iri kuramba ichizivikanwa nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwekuita kwavo uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ive imwe nzira inoshanda kune yechinyakare aluminium electrolytic capacitors mune akawanda emagetsi maapplication.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-02-2024